In both localities, women voiced a greater concern about landslide risk than men. Another concern that was raised during focus group discussions was the type of lightweight housing that was being promoted by the government. The potential for disaster risk reduction through local mosques is enormous and has not been adequately explored in terms of such opportunities as developing community-based early warning systems and awareness-raising (Dekens 2007). These findings are consistent with other studies conducted after the earthquake, which demonstrate that remittances constitute a significant portion of incomes and coping strategies for households in AJK—approximately 30% in the Muzaffarabad district (Suleri and Savage 2006; Halvorson and Hamilton 2010). Besides, the problem of road closures was so significant that the Army dedicated 12 engineer battalions to open roads. Since then, with help from the Government of Pakistan and foreign donors, reconstruction of infrastructure is underway. Earthquake 2005: Muzaffarabad. You have requested a machine translation of selected content from our databases. (Photos by Karen Sudmeier-Rieux, 2007). 8 اکتوبر 2005 کے قیامت خیز زلزلے کے نتیجے میں چکار گاؤں کلڈی میں پہاڑی تودہ گرنے سے نالے پر بند باندھ گیا جس میں . The 14th anniversary of the martyrs of the deadly earthquake of October 8, 2005, is being observed across Pakistan, including Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistani worker helps to clear the debris from the Taj Mahal Hotel November 7, 2005 in Balakot, Pakistan. Washington - After the devastating earthquake in the mountains of Pakistan's Kashmir region in October 2005, staff from the U.S. Agency for . One of the worst natural disasters in South Asia, the earthquake caused thousands of landslides that buried entire villages. The ward is the smallest local government administrative unit in Pakistan and Azad Kashmir. Respondents in Saidpur who belonged to one of the formally established “cluster organizations” (or grassroots organizations supported by NGOs) noted that they were better prepared and organized to deal with the aftermath of the earthquake and landslides. Community-based disaster risk management and integrated risk assessments are being increasingly promoted as more holistic and sustainable approaches to understanding and addressing risk (Kafle and Murshed 2006; Bollin and Hidajat 2006; Wisner 2006; Khan and Mustafa 2007). Haiti Earthquake 12 January 2010 . On October 8, 2005, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake shook the Kashmir region (a disputed territory controlled in part by Pakistan and India), along with sections of Pakistan, India and Afghanistan. Documenting five years of landsliding after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, using repeat photography. Found insideThis book contains state-of-the-art reports presented by world-renowned researchers at the US/PRC Sympsosium Workshop on Post-Earthquake Rehabilitation and Reconstruction held in Kunming, Yunnan, China, May 1995. Out of these, approximately 17,000 school buildings and most major hospitals close to the epicenter were destroyed or severely dam-aged. Found inside – Page 213The 2005 Kashmir earthquake, registering M7.6, was centred near Muzaffarabad in Pakistan's Azad Kashmir. It killed up to 80,000 people, led to the injury of ... The thousands of landslides that were triggered by the 7.6 magnitude earthquake in 2005 were not just due to a natural phenomenon but largely induced by human activities, namely, road building . During earthquake a mountain slides into the valley which block the way of river and five village were burried under the mountain, which cause 575 people deaths. Few families were relocating from the village, even if landslide risk is still perceived as high. Along with most of the northern Pakistan and the Kashmir regions (Kashmir and eastern districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Muzaffarabad and Balakot were shaken by a predominantly disastrous earthquake of magnitude Mw 7.6 in 2005. Found inside – Page 84KASHMIR: The Kashmir earthquake of 2005 occurred in Azad Kashmir at 08:50:39 PST on October 8. The earthquake in a Kashmir Pakistan governing zone destroyed ... Mallot and its surrounding towns were totally destroyed from the 2005 Kashmir earthquake; hundreds of people were killed or injured by this quake. Approximately 400,153 houses, 6,298 The earthquake epicenter was located approximately 9 km. Found insideWith the increasing need to take an holistic view of landslide hazard and risk, this book overviews the concept of risk research and addresses the sociological and psychological issues resulting from landslides. The Neelum Valley Road, the only other major road in the affected area, had only a 5-km stretch remaining to be cleared. At 8:50 a.m. local time, a magnitude Mw 7.6, the most powerful earthquake struck the Himalayan region of northern Pakistan and Kashmir. Integrated risk assessments require bringing together data across disciplines. housing sector in District Bagh, Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Coronavirus. Earthquake. The Pakistani government’s official death toll as of November 2005 stood at 87,350, although it is estimated that the death toll could reach over 100,000. 2005 Kashmir earthquake. Radiation Doses Due to Indoor Radon Exposure, Before and After the 2005 Earthquake, in Dwellings of Muzaffarabad and the Jhelum Valley, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan By Muhammad Rafique Estimation of concentration and exposure doses due to radon by using CR-39 plastic track detectors in the residences of Sudhnuti, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. The 2005 Kashmir earthquake occurred at 08:50:39 Pakistan Standard Time on 8 October in Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir.It was centred near the city of Muzaffarabad, and also affected nearby Balakot in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and some areas of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.It registered a moment magnitude of 7.6 and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). There were 22 rainfall-induced landslides on the right bank (0.42 km2) versus 2 landslides on the left bank (0.092 km2), which occurred between November 2005 and June 2007. The 2005 Kashmir earthquake occurred at 08:50:39 Pakistan Standard Time on 8 October in the Pakistani territory of Azad Kashmir.It was centered near the city of Muzaffarabad, and also affected Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.It registered a moment magnitude of 7.6 and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). Centrorhynchus sp. Its population at the time of 2005 Earthquake was 100,000. 1).An area of about 30,000 km 2, mainly between the . Ground deformation and landslides due to the earthquake were studied based on subpixel spatial correlation of 15 m resolution ASTER data, very . We can help you reset your password using the email address linked to your BioOne Complete account. An estimated 90% of landslides were small (<1000 m2 in area) shallow rock and debris falls and mostly involved the top few meters of weathered bedrock, regolith, and soil (Owen et al 2008). The number of landslides and surface area were significantly higher on the right bank (n = 84 and 13.45 km2) than on the left bank (n = 16 and 3.57 km2). The case study was based on 27 semistructured household interviews using a questionnaire and 8 focus group discussions. On October 8, 2005, at 8:50 a.m. local time, a magnitude Mw = 7.6 earthquake struck the Himalayan region of northern Pakistan and Kashmir. With electricity and telephones lines down reports about a greater disaster in the mountains came in patches, eg 30% houses collapsed in Mansehra, 60% in Muzaffarabad, 80% in Rawalakot and Balakot etc, entire villages perched on the hillsides disappearing in mudslides. Little or no data were available, and a low priority was given to landslide mitigation explained by many other competing needs. Found inside – Page 736Kashmir, Pakistan Researchers detail in 'Determination of boron contents in ... of the Neelum valley, Azad Kashmir, hit by devastating earthquake in 2005. Found insideBoth countries ordered the expulsion of each other's diplomats.68 Perhaps the greatest opportunity came after the Kashmir earthquake of October 2005. Azad ... The goal of this research was twofold: to present empirical data on the social, geological, and environmental contexts in which widespread landslides occurred following the 2005 earthquake; and, second, to describe straightforward methods that can be used for integrated landslide risk assessments in data-poor environments. Collect, curate and comment on your files. An institutional or society member subscription is required to view non-Open Access content. In the recent past, Armed Forces were in the frontline for people-salvage from areas of earthquake which hit Balochistan. It was the eighteenth deadliest earthquake of all time and aid teams from around the world came to the affected region to assist in relief Weather . Interviews with decision-makers and planners demonstrated the great interest in this study. One analyst estimated that the figure for Azad Kashmir was 25.1% in 2001. In addition to human suffering, this cost constitutes a significant economic setback to the region that could have been reduced through improved land use and risk management. Earthquake-triggered landslides have caused substantial devastation during the event and afterwards and therefore, one such earthquake of 7.6 M w that occurred on October 8, 2005, in Kashmir Himalaya was analyzed to model seismically induced landslides. Proponents argue that even if upfront costs for integrated risk assessments may be time consuming and costly, this investment is necessary for prevention measures and reconstruction efforts to be effective and sustainable (Zimmermann and Issa 2009). The size distribution of aftershocks is analyzed using the Gutenberg-Richter law . The epicenter lies *20 km northeast of Muzaffarabad, the district capital of the state of Azad Jammu and Kashmir in northern Pakistan (after Kamp et al. Overview of Saidpur and Kohori people's concerns in relation to earthquake and landslide risks. Households were sampled to reflect as diverse a range of households as possible, consisting of poor, middle-income, and wealthier families, as well as families living on different types of terrain, from high to low risk. In 2005 a major earthquake occurred in Azad Kashmir (Pakistan-administered Kashmir) and in North West Frontier Province (NWFP). The critical Karokoram Highway (KKH) remains blocked due to landslides in many places along its entire 600 kms length. Household income had declined: Men who migrated for work returned during this period to reconstruct their houses. Kabul Islamabad Lahore UTC time 2005-10-08 03:50:40 Max. You currently do not have any folders to save your paper to! In order to address the post-disaster issues—taking note that people would be without food and shelter, their children would be without schools, continuing medical care would be needed and rehabilitation thereof, etc. Zalzal Lake located at Chikaar Valley sector Bagh, Azad Kashmir. north northeast of the city of Muzaffarabad, the capital of the Pakistani-administered part of Kashmir, known as Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK). The main crops are maize, wheat, rice, walnuts, and fruits. Browse 3,077 2005 kashmir earthquake stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. 1) 4 Nat Hazards (2010) 54:1-25 123 Almost all landslides were shallow, disaggregated slides, with two of them larger than 0.1 km2. Found insideThis book is a pioneering regional work and provides a balanced approach of theory and practice in disaster risk reduction (DRR) in Pakistan. Bu haberi paylaşın. During the heavy monsoon rains in August 2010, 170 houses in Muzaffarabad district were swept away by heavy rains, which also destroyed bridges, roads, and land, damaging 2000 houses, killing at least 46 persons, and displacing 25,000 persons (NewsHome.com 2010; Figure 1). 3. A very dense, high-frequency band of landslides was triggered along the fault rupture trace in the midslope areas; however, it quickly dissipated with distance away from the fault rupture zone. The main valley floors are between ~500 and Muzaffarabad is the capital city of Azad Kashmir. Earthquake 2005 the sweep of death and destruction across a vast swathe of territory from Kashmir to Hazara, Swat and Islamabad was heart-rending quakes of 7.6 on the Richter scale rocked the earth. Your email address will not be published. Methods for each context are not new, but the novelty lies in the interdisciplinary coordination. The left bank has fewer villages and only a few roads, mainly along the river bed. The source of the 8 October 2005 earthquake of M 7.6 was the northwest-striking Balakot-Bagh (B-B) fault, which had been mapped by the Geological Survey of Pakistan prior to the earthquake but had not been recognized as active except for a 16-km section near Muzaffarabad. The proposed methodologies provide straightforward and cost-effective means for obtaining information about community concerns and the social, geological, and environmental contexts leading to landslide risk in a data-poor environment. The study area—the lower Neelum River Valley with an area of 381 km2 and a population density of 264 persons/km2 (AJK Planning Dept 2005)—was chosen because of its 2 very distinct river banks and because this was the location of the earthquake epicenter (34.493°N, 73.629°E) (Owen et al 2008). No government can really plan for the worst. There was very little knowledge about landslides before the earthquake. Thousands of landslides triggered by the earthquake caused 1000 fatalities, destroyed homes and agricultural land, created artificial dams, and blocked roads for weeks after the earthquake (Owen et al 2008). This finding is corroborated by subsequent studies of the area based on remote sensing techniques (Kamp et al 2008; Owen et al 2008; Kamp et al 2010; Khattak et al 2010; Peduzzi 2010). But, I say this with pride that in the face of this catastrophe our “eagles” did not listen and I salute them for their unmatched services in relation to the relief operations. During the mid-2000s, a multibillion-dollar reconstruction began in the aftermath of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake. According to one of our expert informants, such groups—organized into women's, men's, or mixed groups—have been established over the last 10–15 years to prioritize development needs. especially Allah Bakhsh Kausar and Prof. M.S. The earthquake of magnitude 7.6 claimed more than 80,000 lives, clearly exposing the poor standards of building construction — a major challenge facing the highly populated . 100% of the population was left homeless. Similar findings have been highlighted by other authors (Khan and Mustafa 2007). First or all, the personnel of the Armed Forces proved the pre-position supplies, particularly potable water, meals ready to eat (MRE), medical requisites, blankets, tents etc. The wear and tear on the helicopter and crews monitored closely, they pushed themselves beyond normal endurance limits. Found insideIn Work the System, Carpenter reveals a profound insight and the exact uncomplicated, mechanical steps he took to turn his business and life around without turning it upside down. Fig. The main focus of death and destruction targeted northern Pakistan in a wide swath from Peshawar to Azad Kashmir. The main prayer ceremony will be held at university ground in Muzaffarabad. The . All stations of Azad Kashmir Radio will broadcast documentaries and sessions on the observance of the day. We always remember the innumerable contributions of the Pakistan’s Armed Forces in disaster management—their services and sacrifices, as noted in relation to the military operations again the terrorists—resettlement of the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), floods, desilting of canals (Bhal Safai) etc, entailing restoration of law and order on many occasions. This article describes interdisciplinary research conducted 18 months after the earthquake to provide a more systemic approach to understanding risks posed by landslides, including the physical, environmental, and human contexts. 2005 Kashmir Earthquake by James Spiteri (4.05) geographystudents. This project was made possible thanks to funding from the Geneva International Academic Network, Switzerland and the University of Lausanne, Institute of Geomatics and Risk Analysis. Five years after the 2005 Pakistan earthquake that triggered multiple mass movements, landslides continue to pose a threat to the population of Azad Kashmir, especially during heavy monsoon rains. One of the main benefits of this broader, interdisciplinary approach was to build on key stakeholders' information needs to ensure maximum utilization. Your use of this feature and the translations is subject to all use restrictions contained in the Terms and Conditions of Use of the BioOne website. (A) Neogran hamlet, Saidpur village. The 7.6 magnitude earthquake jolted Azad Kashmir and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa at 8:52 am on the morning of October 8, 2005. The goal of this research is twofold: to present empirical data on the social, geological, and environmental contexts in which widespread landslides occurred following the 2005 earthquake; and, second, to describe straightforward methods that can be used for integrated landslide risk assessments in data-poor environments. Over the last few decades, a paradigm shift has occurred from the top-down hazard-oriented approach to disasters to the view that effective risk reduction needs to be integrated with sustainable development approaches (Birkmann 2006). A devastating earthquake hit Azad Kashmir in 2005 centred near the city of Muzaffarabad. (Map by Jérôme Dubois and Alain Breguet, University of Lausanne, 2008). A few landslides had occurred before the 2005 earthquake, but no specific mitigation measures had been taken. One method of preventing, predicting, and managing landslides is through integrated risk assessments for understanding the geological, environmental, and social contexts in which landslides occur (Crozier and Glade 2005; Leroi et al 2006) (Figure 2). Other areas including Balakot, Rawalakot, Bagh, the Jehlum Valley and Neelum Valley were also severly . This Lake is almost 3.5 Kilometer long and 350 Feet deep. This finding has been corroborated by subsequent studies based on remote sensing techniques (Kamp et al 2008; Owen et al 2008; Kamp et al 2010; Khattak et al 2010; Peduzzi 2010). It had a magnitude of 7.6 and also affected adjacent parts of India and Afghanistan. Remote Sensing Satellite Images for Sugarcane Crop Monitoring CTBE - Brazilian Bioethanol Sci&Tech Laboratory. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. The thousands of landslides that were triggered by the 7.6 magnitude earthquake in 2005 were not just due to a natural phenomenon but largely induced by human activities, namely, road building . Radiation doses from indoor radon exposure, before and after the 2005 earthquake, have been assessed from measurements taken in the city of Muzaffarabad and Jhelum valley, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. According to survey respondents, forest degradation has occurred over the years as gradual upward creep of forested area because of local deforestation, rather than commercial or illegal logging, which is prevalent elsewhere in the valley. These at-risk areas also corresponded to areas identified as most susceptible to future hazard events according to the geological survey. north northeast of the city of Muzaffarabad, the capital of the Pakistani-administered part of Kashmir, known as Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK). Found insideM.J. Akbar, the celebrated author of India: The Siege Within, Nehru: The Making of India, Riot After Riot and The Shade of Swords: Jihad and the Conflict between Islam and Christianity delves deep into the past for the roots of Kashmiriyat, ... The majority of slope failures on both banks occurred on southwest-oriented slopes, which tend to be slopes attractive to cultivation and grazing and mainly covered by grasses or shrubs (Table 3). Found insideThe Kashmir earthquake, with its epicenter close to Muzaffarabad, the administrative center of Azad Kashmir, struck on October 8, 2005 with a magnitude of ... 2005 Kashmir earthquake. Yet both have important implications for future mitigation of landslides. The guide also describes procedures for deciding what earthquakes will be investigated; responsibilities of project participants, formation and dispatch of investigation teams; and dissemination of the information collected. Kohori was more severely destroyed than Saidpur, most likely due to the higher frequency of cinderblock construction versus the traditional katcha houses, constructed from logs and mud in Saidpur (Figure 4B). It was centered near the city of Muzaffarabad, and also affected Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. General Situation. On October 8, 2005, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake shook the Kashmir region (a disputed territory controlled in part by Pakistan and India), along with sections of Pakistan . With the exception of flash flooding, respondents had been consistently little concerned with hazards before the earthquake. Indoor radon concentration was measured in dwellings in Muzaffarabad city and the Jhelum valley after the devastating 2005 earthquake using CR-39 . Muzaffarabad and Balakot were two of the hardest hit towns in 8 اکتوبر 2005 کے قیامت خیز زلزلے کے نتیجے میں چکار گاؤں کلڈی میں پہاڑی تودہ گرنے سے نالے پر بند باندھ گیا جس میں . It is estimated that more than 780,000 buildings were either destroyed or damaged beyond repair, and many more were rendered unusable for extended periods of time. Landslides were analyzed using a Quickbird satellite image taken on 22 October 2005 (0.6-m resolution) covering all major and many minor landslides within the study area. Vegetation types in relation to landslides. 1). Approximately 38,000 were injured and over 3.5 million rendered homeless. Get the information you need--fast This all-embracing guide offers a thorough view of key knowledge and detailed insight. This Guide introduces what you want to know about Kashmir. , interviewed separately by female interviewers stretch remaining to be worked out, as disaster! Please credit the authors and the full source... Iran News Agency, `` Army- Work-Pakistan, '' 26... Figure 5 shows that an entire hamlet is situated within the Jhelum Valley and in Balakot groups! Is spread over 45 km and it is divided into 22 wards with doctors and medicines October Pakistani-administered... Was raised during focus group discussions was the site of the community-based resources necessary for constructive progression request Getty Design. Of flash flooding, respondents azad kashmir earthquake 2005 been no other predisaster preparedness or mitigation measures had been,... 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